{
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "methodology": "https://sourcescore.org/methodology/",
  "canonical": "https://sourcescore.org/claims/f1e5afb457a428c6/",
  "claim": {
    "vertical": "ai-ml",
    "subject": "VAE (Variational Autoencoder)",
    "predicate": "introduced_in",
    "object": "Kingma & Welling 2013 — auto-encoding variational Bayes",
    "confidence": 1,
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6114",
        "title": "Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes",
        "publisher": "arXiv (Kingma, Welling)",
        "publishedDate": "2013-12-20",
        "accessedDate": "2026-05-16",
        "type": "preprint",
        "excerpt": "How can we perform efficient inference and learning in directed probabilistic models, in the presence of continuous latent variables with intractable posterior distributions, and large datasets? We introduce a stochastic variational inference and learning algorithm that scales to large datasets."
      },
      {
        "url": "https://openreview.net/forum?id=33X9fd2-9FyZd",
        "title": "Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes — ICLR 2014",
        "publisher": "ICLR 2014",
        "publishedDate": "2013-12-20",
        "accessedDate": "2026-05-16",
        "type": "peer-reviewed"
      }
    ],
    "publishedAt": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "lastVerified": "2026-05-16",
    "methodologyVersion": "veritas-v0.1",
    "tags": [
      "vae",
      "kingma",
      "welling",
      "generative",
      "foundational",
      "2013",
      "introduced_in"
    ],
    "id": "f1e5afb457a428c6",
    "statement": "VAE (Variational Autoencoder) introduced in: Kingma & Welling 2013 — auto-encoding variational Bayes."
  },
  "signature": {
    "algorithm": "HMAC-SHA256",
    "signedBy": "did:web:sourcescore.org",
    "signedAt": "2026-05-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "signature": "e3d540a295398a677d3b87aaa8bdcfad8865c082219358431dd330d6d5b74009"
  },
  "citedAs": "VAE (Variational Autoencoder) introduced in: Kingma & Welling 2013 — auto-encoding variational Bayes. — SourceScore Claim f1e5afb457a428c6 (verified 2026-05-16, signed e3d540a2…). https://sourcescore.org/claims/f1e5afb457a428c6/"
}