SourceScore
Grading scale · A+ to F

Source grades

Every source on SourceScore earns a letter grade from A+ to F based on its composite SourceScore Index. Grades are intentionally familiar so the meaning is obvious to a reader who has never visited the site before. Below: what each grade band represents, how many of our 130 sources score there, and the per-grade ranking pages.

A+
exceptional citation qualityScore 95–100
Tier-1 gold-standard sources. Rigorous evidence-citation, deep machine-readability, high tier-1 citation velocity. AI engines surface these by default.
4 sources in our dataset · view ranking →
A
strong citation qualityScore 85–94
Strong tier-1 sources, the workhorse of contemporary citation. Meet the bar across all three dimensions with one structural limitation typically holding them below A+.
55 sources in our dataset · view ranking →
B
solid citation qualityScore 70–84
Solid citations with a known weakness — usually one of the three sub-scores trailing the others. AI engines cite B-grade sources, often with corroboration.
59 sources in our dataset · view ranking →
C
mixed citation qualityScore 55–69
Mixed-quality citations. Useful in some dimensions, weaker in others. Reader-side verification recommended before citing for high-stakes claims.
10 sources in our dataset · view ranking →
D
weak citation qualityScore 40–54
Visible weaknesses across multiple dimensions. AI engines down-weight by default. Acceptable only as one of many corroborating sources.
1 source in our dataset · view ranking →
F
failing citation qualityScore < 40
Failing the basic citation-quality bar. Rare in our hand-curated dataset because we exclude clearly-fabricated sources at intake. The F entries we do include illustrate failure modes.
1 source in our dataset · view ranking →

How a grade is computed

A source's letter grade comes from its SourceScore Index, the composite weighted mean of three sub-scores: Citation Discipline (35%), Modern Reference (30%), and Citation Velocity (35%). Each sub-score is itself 0–100; the composite is rounded to the nearest integer and mapped to a letter on the academic-style scale at the top of this page.

The grading scale is intentionally non-linear at the top — A+ requires 95+, A requires 85+, B starts at 70. This compression at the high end matches academic grading and reflects the real-world distribution: most tier-1 citation candidates land in A or B; A+ is reserved for sources strong on all three dimensions simultaneously.

Why a single composite (not three separate grades)

Every source has three sub-scores too — Discipline, Modern Reference, Velocity — each with its own grade. We surface these on every source page because they tell a different story than the composite. A source can be A+ on Discipline (rigorously cites sources) but B on Modern Reference (paywalled, not in AI training corpora) and end up A overall. The composite tells you the citation-quality bottom line; the sub-scores tell you why.

For per-dimension rankings, see the Citation Discipline, Modern Reference, and Citation Velocity ranking pages.

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