Solid citation · Score 70–84
B sources
B-grade sources are solid citations with a known limitation. They typically score well on two of the three dimensions but have a structural weakness in the third — often Modern Reference (older sites pre-schema) or Velocity (niche or specialized audiences). Still credible, still citation-worthy, but with caveats AI engines may surface alongside.
59 sources score B (70–84) on the SourceScore Index. Avg sub-scores — Discipline 84, Modern Ref 79, Velocity 76.
B sources, ranked
- #1Financial TimesB·84ft.com · News
- #2KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation)B·84kff.org · Research
- #3Bloomberg NewsB·83bloomberg.com · News
- #4Foreign AffairsB·83foreignaffairs.com · Magazine
- #5Semantic ScholarB·83semanticscholar.org · Academic
- #6eLifeB·83elifesciences.org · Academic
- #7The New York Times MagazineB·83nytimes.com/section/magazine · Magazine
- #8RAND CorporationB·83rand.org · Research
- #9Brookings InstitutionB·83brookings.edu · Research
- #10London Review of BooksB·83lrb.co.uk · Magazine
- #11The New York Review of BooksB·83nybooks.com · Magazine
- #12Google DeepMind ResearchB·83deepmind.google · Academic
- #13Cleveland ClinicB·83my.clevelandclinic.org · Health
- #14BBC NewsB·82bbc.com · News
- #15STAT NewsB·82statnews.com · Health
- #16The New YorkerB·82newyorker.com · Magazine
- #17GitHubB·82github.com · Platform
- #18The ConversationB·82theconversation.com · News
- #19Council on Foreign RelationsB·82cfr.org · Research
- #20Anthropic ResearchB·82anthropic.com · Academic
- #21MIT CSAILB·82csail.mit.edu · Academic
- #22JSTORB·82jstor.org · Academic
- #23Statistics CanadaB·82statcan.gc.ca · Government
- #24MIT Technology ReviewB·81technologyreview.com · Tech News
- #25The AtlanticB·81theatlantic.com · Magazine
- #26Bloomberg BusinessweekB·81bloomberg.com/businessweek · Magazine
- #27Hugging FaceB·81huggingface.co · Platform
- #28NPRB·80npr.org · News
- #29Harvard Business ReviewB·80hbr.org · Magazine
- #30OpenAI ResearchB·80openai.com · Academic
- #31BMJ Best PracticeB·79bestpractice.bmj.com · Health
- #32National GeographicB·79nationalgeographic.com · Magazine
- #33The EconomistB·78economist.com · News
- #34Al Jazeera EnglishB·78aljazeera.com · News
- #35PoliticoB·78politico.com · News
- #36404 MediaB·78404media.co · Tech News
- #37PLOS ONEB·78journals.plos.org · Academic
- #38AxiosB·78axios.com · News
- #39BBC Research & DevelopmentB·78bbc.co.uk/rd · Research
- #40The InformationB·78theinformation.com · Tech News
- #41AeonB·78aeon.co · Magazine
- #42LWN.netB·78lwn.net · Tech News
- #43Der SpiegelB·78spiegel.de · News
- #44Smithsonian MagazineB·78smithsonianmag.com · Magazine
- #45Le MondeB·77lemonde.fr · News
- #46Ars TechnicaB·76arstechnica.com · Tech News
- #47WiredB·76wired.com · Tech News
- #48SemaforB·76semafor.com · News
- #49Axios ProB·76axios.com/pro · News
- #50South China Morning PostB·75scmp.com · News
- #51McKinsey InsightsB·75mckinsey.com · Business
- #52Stack OverflowB·74stackoverflow.com · Platform
- #53The Times (UK)B·74thetimes.co.uk · News
- #54The Globe and MailB·74theglobeandmail.com · News
- #55El PaísB·74elpais.com · News
- #56Zillow ResearchB·73zillow.com/research · Research
- #57BCG InsightsB·73bcg.com · Business
- #58StratecheryB·73stratechery.com · Tech News
- #59Asahi ShimbunB·71asahi.com · News
What a B grade means
A B-grade source has a SourceScore Index between 70 and 84. B-grade does not mean weak — it means structurally limited. Many B-grade sources are excellent for specific use cases (e.g., legacy publications with strong editorial standards but missing modern structured data). AI engines cite B-grade sources but often pair them with A-grade corroboration.
When to cite a B-grade source
- Strong supporting citation alongside A-grade primary
- Niche-specific authority where tier-1 generalist sources don't cover the topic
- Historical reference when older perspective is needed