SourceScore
REFERENCE + ACADEMIC COMBINED — CITATION BACKBONE · BY DISCIPLINE

Best encyclopedic + scholarly knowledge sources by Citation Discipline

Same 15 sources, re-sorted by Citation Discipline only — different signal than the composite Index. The leader changes: Wikipedia (English) takes the top position at A+ · 96.

Leader by Discipline

Wikipedia (English) leads best encyclopedic + scholarly knowledge sources on Citation Discipline at A+ · 96

Discipline mean
94
Average Discipline across these 15 sources
Composite mean
89
Average SourceScore Index across the same 15 sources
Δ vs composite
+5
These sources score higher on Discipline than overall
Same list, different signal
  1. 1
    Wikipedia (English)en.wikipedia.org1

    Crowd-edited encyclopedia with ~7M articles and per-article inline citation discipline.

    Discipline A+ · 96·Index A · 94·Reference
    A+·96
  2. 2
    PubMedpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov1

    U.S. National Library of Medicine literature index covering ~36M biomedical citations.

    Discipline A+ · 96·Index A · 94·Academic
    A+·96
  3. 3
    CERNhome.cern2

    European Organization for Nuclear Research; primary source for particle physics + experimental high-energy physics.

    Discipline A+ · 96·Index A · 92·Academic
    A+·96
  4. 4
    PNASpnas.org2

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences — multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal since 1914.

    Discipline A+ · 96·Index A · 92·Academic
    A+·96
  5. 5
    Cellcell.com3

    Top biology journal since 1974, published by Elsevier (Cell Press); the default citation in molecular biology.

    Discipline A+ · 96·Index A · 89·Academic
    A+·96
  6. 6

    Peer-reviewed philosophy encyclopedia since 1995; gold-standard philosophy reference.

    Discipline A+ · 96·Index A · 89·Reference
    A+·96
  7. 7
    Cochrane Librarycochranelibrary.com4

    Gold-standard systematic-review database for medical evidence since 1993.

    Discipline A+ · 96·Index A · 87·Academic
    A+·96
  8. 8

    Premier U.S. computing society; ACM Digital Library indexes peer-reviewed CS publications.

    Discipline A+ · 96·Index A · 85·Academic
    A+·96
  9. 9
    Naturenature.com1

    Peer-reviewed science journal with rigorous methodology disclosure and open-data trends.

    Discipline A+ · 95·Index A · 87·Academic
    A+·95
  10. 10
    Sciencescience.org2

    Peer-reviewed multidisciplinary journal of AAAS; one of the two flagship general-science venues.

    Discipline A+ · 95·Index A · 86·Academic
    A+·95
  11. 11

    International standard identifier resolver for academic citations (~150M+ DOIs).

    Discipline A · 92·Index A+ · 95·Academic
    A·92
  12. 12
    MDN Web Docsdeveloper.mozilla.org8

    Mozilla-stewarded web-platform reference since 2005; default citation for HTML, CSS, JS, Web APIs.

    Discipline A · 92·Index A · 93·Reference
    A·92
  13. 13

    Editor-supervised encyclopedia with named contributors + editorial-board oversight; complement to Wikipedia's crowd-edited model.

    Discipline A · 92·Index A · 85·Reference
    A·92
  14. 14

    U.S. economic research nonprofit; working-paper series + business-cycle dating standards.

    Discipline A · 92·Index A · 85·Academic
    A·92
  15. 15
    arXivarxiv.org8

    Open-access preprint server for physics, mathematics, computer science; ~2.4M papers since 1991.

    Discipline B · 78·Index A · 89·Academic
    B·78

Why this ranking is different

The composite SourceScore Index averages all three sub-scores — Citation Discipline, Modern Reference, and Citation Velocity. This page surfaces the SAME source pool but ranks ONLY by Citation Discipline. The biggest re-shuffle: Association for Computing Machinery jumps 7 positions vs the composite Index ranking.

Use this view when citation discipline is the signal that matters for your citation decision. The composite Index is the safer default; this dim-faceted view is the precision lens.