Best paywall-free sources for citation by Citation Discipline
Same 15 sources, re-sorted by Citation Discipline only — different signal than the composite Index. The leader changes: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission takes the top position at A+ · 98.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission leads best paywall-free sources for citation on Citation Discipline at A+ · 98
- 1A+·98
Primary-source regulator publishing every public-company filing (13F, 10-K, 8-K, etc.) since 1934.
- 2A+·96
U.S. central bank; primary source for monetary policy + economic data + financial-system statistics.
- 3A+·96
Crowd-edited encyclopedia with ~7M articles and per-article inline citation discipline.
- 4A+·96
U.S. National Library of Medicine literature index covering ~36M biomedical citations.
- 5A+·96
Federal agency for food + drug + medical-device safety; primary-source approvals + safety alerts.
- 6A+·95
U.S. federal medical research agency operating PubMed, NCBI, MedlinePlus, and trial registries.
- 7A+·95
Federal statistical agency for U.S. demographic + economic data; primary-source decennial census + ACS surveys.
- 8A+·95
Federal statistical agency for U.S. labor + price data; CPI, employment, unemployment, productivity.
- 9A+·95
Federal agency for U.S. public-health surveillance + disease prevention; primary-source MMWR + WONDER data.
- 10A+·95
Federal scientific agency for weather + ocean + climate data; primary-source forecasts + climate research.
- 11A·94
U.S. space agency; primary source for space exploration + Earth science + aeronautics research.
- 12A·92
International standard identifier resolver for academic citations (~150M+ DOIs).
- 13A·92
Mozilla-stewarded web-platform reference since 2005; default citation for HTML, CSS, JS, Web APIs.
- 14A·86
AI-powered academic search engine by Allen Institute for AI; ~200M+ papers indexed.
- 15B·78
Open-access preprint server for physics, mathematics, computer science; ~2.4M papers since 1991.
Why this ranking is different
The composite SourceScore Index averages all three sub-scores — Citation Discipline, Modern Reference, and Citation Velocity. This page surfaces the SAME source pool but ranks ONLY by Citation Discipline. The biggest re-shuffle: U.S. Food and Drug Administration jumps 9 positions vs the composite Index ranking.
Use this view when citation discipline is the signal that matters for your citation decision. The composite Index is the safer default; this dim-faceted view is the precision lens.