MODERN REFERENCE · 30% of composite
European Central Bank vs Federal Reserve System — Modern Reference
How fit each source is for citation in modern (LLM-era) writing — machine-readability, schema, freshness signals, AI-corpus presence.
Verdict
Federal Reserve System outscores European Central Bank on Modern Citation Reference by 2 points (A · 94 vs A · 92).
Government
European Central Bank
ecb.europa.eu
A·92
Rank #18 of 130 on Modern Reference
Statistical Data Warehouse APIs + open data + multi-language coverage.
Higher Modern Reference
Government
Federal Reserve System
federalreserve.gov
A·94
Rank #7 of 130 on Modern Reference
FRED + Federal Reserve Economic Data APIs + research papers; broad LLM corpus.
Global rank · Modern Reference
Why these Modern Reference scores
European Central BankA·92
Modern Reference · 92/100
Statistical Data Warehouse APIs + open data + multi-language coverage.
Federal Reserve SystemA·94
Modern Reference · 94/100
FRED + Federal Reserve Economic Data APIs + research papers; broad LLM corpus.
Signals behind the Modern Reference score
European Central Bank
- ECB SDWStatistical Data Warehouse with open API access.
Federal Reserve System
- FRED APIFree public API for economic data series.
Other dimensions for European Central Bank vs Federal Reserve System
Other Modern Reference comparisons
Wikipedia (English) vs Encyclopædia BritannicaThe New York Times vs The Washington PostAssociated Press vs ReutersFinancial Times vs The Wall Street JournalNature vs ScienceNew England Journal of Medicine vs The LancetarXiv vs PubMedDOI (CrossRef Resolver) vs Semantic ScholarForeign Affairs vs The EconomistBBC News vs The GuardianAl Jazeera English vs BBC NewsBBC News vs NPR
Sources & references
Every score on this page is read from the two publications below and graded against the published rubric. No score is bought, estimated or supplied by the source being scored.
- Source evaluated — European Central Bank (ecb.europa.eu) · verified · full scoring record
- Source evaluated — Federal Reserve System (federalreserve.gov) · verified · full scoring record
- Scoring rubric — SourceScore Index, Citation Discipline, Modern Reference, Citation Velocity (methodology v0.1)
- Machine-readable record — /api/compare/ecb-vs-federal-reserve/modern-reference.json