The most balanced sources across all three dimensions
These sources score evenly on Citation Discipline, Modern Reference, and Citation Velocity — no weak link, no outlier strength. The most predictable citation candidates.
Which sources have the tightest spread between their three sub-scores?
Axios — spread of 0 points across dimensions
- 1B·78
U.S. news brand emphasizing 'smart brevity'; political + business + tech beat coverage since 2017.
Disc B · 80·Mod-Ref B · 80·Vel B · 80·Index B · 78Signal: spread 0 (80/80/80) - 2A+·95
U.S. federal medical research agency operating PubMed, NCBI, MedlinePlus, and trial registries.
Disc A+ · 95·Mod-Ref A · 94·Vel A+ · 96·Index A+ · 95Signal: spread 2 (95/94/96) - 3A·85
British newspaper with open-web-first publishing model; no paywall, broad LLM corpus inclusion.
Disc A · 85·Mod-Ref A · 86·Vel B · 84·Index A · 85Signal: spread 2 (85/86/84) - 4A·94
Federal statistical agency for U.S. demographic + economic data; primary-source decennial census + ACS surveys.
Disc A+ · 95·Mod-Ref A · 94·Vel A · 93·Index A · 94Signal: spread 2 (95/94/93) - 5A·94
Federal statistical agency for U.S. labor + price data; CPI, employment, unemployment, productivity.
Disc A+ · 95·Mod-Ref A · 93·Vel A · 94·Index A · 94Signal: spread 2 (95/93/94)
How we computed this
For each source, we computed max(disc, mod-ref, vel) − min(disc, mod-ref, vel) and ranked by smallest spread. A spread of 0 means all three sub-scores are equal; a spread of N means the highest sub-score is that many points above the lowest.
Composite Index is computed as 0.35 × Citation Discipline + 0.30 × Modern Reference + 0.35 × Citation Velocity. Differences between a single dim and the composite reflect the deviation from this weighted average.
- Sources where Citation Discipline punches above the Index
- Sources where Citation Discipline lags the Index
- Sources where Modern Citation Reference outperforms the Index
- Sources where Modern Reference trails the Index
- Sources where Citation Velocity outpaces the Index
- Sources where Citation Velocity trails the Index
- The most lopsided sources across the three dimensions