Government sources ranked by Citation Discipline
How rigorously each source backs its factual claims with verifiable evidence.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission leads government on Citation Discipline — A+ · 98 · 30 sources scored
Government ranked by Discipline
- #1A+·98
Filings are sworn legal documents under oath; perjury liability for false statements.
- #2A+·96Federal Reserve Systemfederalreserve.gov
Statutory peer-review on policy decisions; methodology + data disclosed; minutes published.
- #3A+·96
Statutory regulator with peer-reviewed approvals + safety-monitoring methodology.
- #4A+·95
Federally-funded research subject to grant + ethics oversight; ClinicalTrials.gov registration required for human studies.
- #5A+·95U.S. Census Bureaucensus.gov
Statutory data collection under Title 13; methodology + microdata published with every release.
- #6A+·95
Methodology documented per data series; sample sizes + revision practices public.
- #7A+·95
Surveillance + outbreak data subject to peer-review + ethics oversight; MMWR is the standard.
- #8A+·95
Methodology + data quality documented per dataset; peer-reviewed climate research.
- #9A+·95European Central Bankecb.europa.eu
Statutory peer-review on monetary decisions; staff projections + methodology public.
- #10A+·95U.S. Patent and Trademark Officeuspto.gov
Statutory examination process; granted patents undergo legal review; TM database authoritative.
- #11A+·95U.S. Geological Surveyusgs.gov
Peer-reviewed publications + methodology disclosed; long-standing scientific reputation.
- #12A+·95IPCCipcc.ch
Multi-stage review across thousands of expert + government reviewers; methodology + uncertainty explicit.
- #13A·94NASAnasa.gov
Peer-reviewed publications across NASA centers + JPL; rigorous science process.
- #14A·94European Commissionec.europa.eu
Legislative + policy documents subject to EU procedures + impact assessments.
- #15A·94Bank of Englandbankofengland.co.uk
MPC peer-review process; staff working papers + methodology public; corrections logged.
- #16A·94
Methodology documented per data series; statistical standards rigorous.
- #17A·94European Medicines Agencyema.europa.eu
Statutory peer-review + scientific committees; safety monitoring + EPAR documents public.
- #18A·94U.S. Department of Agricultureusda.gov
Statistical surveys + methodology documented; ERS research peer-reviewed.
- #19A·94FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data)fred.stlouisfed.org
Sourced from primary statistical agencies; methodology + lineage documented per series.
- #20A·93OECDoecd.org
Member-country statistical methodology + peer-reviewed economic research.
- #21A·92World Trade Organizationwto.org
Statutory dispute-settlement methodology + trade-statistics standards.
- #22A·92Eurostatec.europa.eu/eurostat
Harmonized methodology across all member states; revisions + corrections public; ESS Code of Practice.
- #23A·92ONS (UK)ons.gov.uk
Methodology + revisions transparent; National Statistics designation provides quality kitemark.
- #24A·92European Space Agencyesa.int
Peer-reviewed publications + ESA + ESO partner research; methodology rigorous.
- #25A·92BEAbea.gov
Methodology + revisions transparent; tracks vintage of every release; OMB Statistical Policy compliant.
- #26A·90World Health Organizationwho.int
Member-state data with international auditing; methodology documented per data series.
- #27A·90World Bankworldbank.org
Multi-country data with World Bank methodology; staff research peer-reviewed.
- #28A·90International Monetary Fundimf.org
Member-country data with IMF methodology; published research peer-reviewed by Fund staff.
- #29A·90UNESCOen.unesco.org
Member-country data with international peer review + methodology disclosure.
- #30A·90Statistics Canadastatcan.gc.ca
Statistics Canada Quality Guidelines explicit; methodology + revisions public; Statistics Canada Act compliant.